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| Unacknowledged rape ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Unacknowledged rape
Unacknowledged rape is defined as a sexual experience that meets the legal requirements of rape but is not labeled as rape by the victim.〔 Instead, the victim may label the experience as "bad sex", a "miscommunication", or a "hook up." This response is more frequently recognized amongst victims of acquaintance rape or date rape.
== Historic Roots of Unacknowledged Rape ==
The definition of rape has varied across time and cultures, often representing the social undercurrents of society. As women gained equal rights and the separation of church and state increased, what constituted as rape changed.
During the colonial times, sexual activity was still regulated by the church. As a result, rape was considered a crime against the man who "owned" the victimized female, as opposed to the female herself.〔
:Also available as: Travis, Cheryl Brown; White, Jacquelyn W., eds.〕 During the 19th century,women were viewed as morally impure if they had non-marital sex, including rape experiences. Due to this, the victim was viewed as defective afterwards and was not fit for marriage. The 1970s brought about a new found strong belief in feminism. Due to this, the conceptualization of rape changed. Feminist writers suggested that rape was simply a tool used by men to keep control over women. They argued that rape did not just occur by strangers but also potentially involved acquaintances, partners, friends, and potentially even family members. They also began to argue against the notion that rape was solely the fault of the victim.〔 Despite this evolution, many victims exhibited internalized self-blame due to the historic narrow understanding of rape and did not acknowledge their experience as an assault.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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